# RASPBERRY PI ALS ZENTRALRECHNER FUER BIENENSTOCKUEBERWACHUNG ## Hardware Variante A - Raspberry Pi Zero W - 3G Stick Huawei E3531 ## Hardware Variante B (Kurt Jakob) - Raspberry Pi 3 Model B - Itead Raspberry Pi GSM/GPRS Board (SIM800) - ModMyPi Itead GSM Board Gehäuse ## INSTALLATION ### Grundinstallation ``` Image: 2017-09-07-raspbian-stretch-lite.zip von https://www.raspberrypi.org/downloads/raspbian/ Installation auf SD: # unzip -p 2017-09-07-raspbian-stretch-lite.zip |dd of=/dev/sdXXX bs=4M conv=fsync # raspi-config - Change User Password: meielis-... - Hostname: beielipi - locale: en_US.utf8 (auch Default) - locale: de_CH.utf8 - Timezone: Europe/Zurich - Change Wifi Country: CH - Keyboard: Generic 105-key (Intl), German (Switzerland) - Enable SSH Server - Fuer Variante A: WLAN einrichten (siehe "per WLAN") # apt-get update # apt-get upgrade Software installieren: # apt-get install gammu python-gammu # apt-get install python-serial # apt-get install python-yaml # apt-get install minicom # apt-get install ppp # apt-get install python-pexpect # apt-get install hostapd # apt-get install ntpdate # apt-get install dnsmasq # apt-get install python-bottle Firmware-Update: # rpi-update ``` ### Zugang ermöglichen #### per WLAN ``` # cat /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf country=CH ctrl_interface=DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=netdev update_config=1 network={ ssid="haerdoepfu27" psk="XXXXXXXXXXXX" } ``` #### per LAN ``` root@beielipi:~# cat /etc/network/interfaces.d/eth0 auto eth0 iface eth0 inet static address 192.168.0.50 netmask 255.255.255.0 ``` ### Variante A ``` Einrichten GSM: /etc/usb_modeswitch.d/12d1:1f01: # Huawei E353 (3.se) DefaultVendor=0x12d1 DefaultProduct=0x1f01 TargetVendor=0x12d1 TargetProduct=0x1f01 MessageContent="55534243123456780000000000000011062000000100000000000000000000" NoDriverLoading=1 /root/.gammurc: ; Configuration file generated by gammu-detect. ; Please check The Gammu Manual for more information. [gammu] device = /dev/ttyUSB0 name = Phone on USB serial port HUAWEI HUAWEI_Mobile connection = at [gammu1] device = /dev/ttyUSB1 name = Phone on USB serial port HUAWEI HUAWEI_Mobile connection = at [gammu2] device = /dev/ttyUSB2 name = Phone on USB serial port HUAWEI HUAWEI_Mobile connection = at Quick Tutorial Gammu: https://wammu.eu/docs/manual/quick/index.html Folgender Init-String muss gesendet werden (sonst werden die empfangenen SMS nicht abfragbar sein): AT+CPMS="SM";+CNMI=2,0,0,2,1 Wir fuegen den String in /etc/chatscripts/gprs ein: # +CPIN provides the SIM card PIN #OK "AT+CPIN=1234" # Einstellungen wegen SMS-Empfang OK AT+CPMS="SM";+CNMI=2,0,0,2,1 ``` ### Variante B ``` # systemctl disable hciuart.service # cat /boot/config.txt ... # Wegen GSM Modul dtoverlay=pi3-miniuart-bt #dtoverlay=pi3-disable-bt enable_uart=1 === # cat /boot/cmdline.txt dwc_otg.lpm_enable=0 root=PARTUUID=61612258-02 rootfstype=ext4 elevator=deadline fsck.repair=yes rootwait === ``` ### Test SMS-Versand: ``` gammu sendsms TEXT 0765006123 -text "Halooo von beielipi" ``` ### Installation Applikation ``` User/Gruppe erstellen: # groupadd -g 2000 beieli # useradd -m -g beieli beieli -s /bin/bash # usermod -a -G dialout beieli Passwoerter anpassen: # passwd pi => meielis-... # Aus Git uebernehmen: (auf anderem Rechner): $ git clone https://git.nbit.ch/joerg/beielipi.git $ cd beielipi $ tar cvf /var/tmp/beielipi-git-files.tar . # cd /home/beieli && tar xvf /var/tmp/beielipi-git-files.tar # rm -rf /home/beieli/.git # chown -R beieli:beieli /home/beieli # chown -R root:root /home/beieli/root-bin # chown -R root:root /home/beieli/web-root # su - beieli beieli@beielipi:~ $ mkdir config_backups data send_sms_queue tmp web-csv beieli@beielipi:~ $ exit # cd /home/beieli/install-files # for i in $(find . -type f); do echo cp $i /$i ; done # for i in $(find . -type f); do cp $i /$i ; done Fuer Variante A wieder loeschen: # rm /etc/cron.d/gsm_poweron # systemctl enable beielimon # systemctl enable smsmon Fuer Variante B: # systemctl disable dhcpcd Reboot: # init 6 ```